On one of the Lab Practical, I've learnt how to implement a tracking system to track outdoor assets using RFID technology.
Learnt how to use Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) algorithm to determine the location of the outdoor assets.
A typical implementation of such tracking system would be in the Automotive Manufacturing Industry environment. This is how the system can work in a car distribution center:-
- A brand new car from the manufacturing plant is unloaded from a trunk.
- Car’s ID number and bar-coded instructions pertaining to the details of this car is scanned into an RFID tag which is hung on the car’s rear-view mirror.
- Car is move to a vacant parking lot.
- The location receivers read the tag and reflect the exact car location on the map at the self-service kiosk.
Some of the key benefits for implementing such a tracking system are:-
- Ensure visibility of all vehicles in the premise.
- Provide up-to-date information of the vehicle details.
- Locate a vehicle quickly and easily (save time and cost).
- Generate accurate inventory report.
- Prevent theft and misplace of vehicle.
There are 2 ways in which signal is propagated to the location receiver. The first way is known as the direct path where a location receiver receives the transmission directly with no obstacles. The second way is the in-direct path where a location receiver receives the transmission indirectly by a reflection from another object. This results in multi-path scenario where there is more than one path from the transmitter to the receiver. The system has to distinguish the direct and in-direct path so that it can determine the best TODA estimate.
Other then adopting the above method, there are other issues to consider for an outdoor implementation.
- Ruggedize the outdoor equipment with lightning protection and good enclosure/ ventilation against harsh weather condition.
- Use wireless bridge to transmit the signal to avoid cabling.
- Use durable and safe mounting kit
- Select an appropriate outdoor antenna.
Thursday, October 16, 2008
11:33 PM
Todae's lesson is about the RFID tags.
Like what it composed of and the function of each of the elements.
E.g.
The Antenna/Inductor.
-Induction coils are normally used for low and high frequency tags
while Microwave and Ultra High Frequency have antennas.
Monday, October 13, 2008
8:38 PM
i didnt learn anitink todae cos i wasnt paying attention!=D